Ngo-2008, umqondo we-Smart Earth wahlongozwa okokuqala, ohlanganisa izici ezintathu: ukuxhumana, ukuxhumana nobuhlakani.2010, IBM ihlongoze ngokusemthethweni umbono "Smart City", equkethe core izinhlelo eziyisithupha: inhlangano (abantu), ibhizinisi, uhulumeni, ezokuthutha, ukuxhumana, amanzi namandla;kamuva "Smart Earth", "smart city", "Industry 4.0", the 19th Party Congress emhlabeni "ezintathu iconsi umphelelisi" kanye neminye imiqondo yentuthuko kudingeka enze ukwehluleka ukwakhiwa kwengqalasizinda yasemadolobheni, ukuthuthukisa indlela yokuphila yabantu, kanye "namanzi ahlakaniphile" ngesikhathi esifanele.
Khona-ke njengengxenye ebalulekile yokwakhiwa kwamadolobha ahlakaniphile, izinsizakalo zamanzi ezihlakaniphile esikhathini esizayo zizodlala indima evelele kakhulu ekuthuthukiseni ukusebenza kahle kwebhizinisi nokuphatha, ukuthuthukisa izinga lempilo yezakhamuzi zasemadolobheni, ngikholelwa ukuthi esikhathini esizayo esiseduze. , indawo yemakethe yamanzi ehlakaniphile izobonisa izitayela ezintathu ezinkulu zentuthuko.
I-Trend 1: Uhlelo oludidiyelwe lokulawula oluhlakaniphile oluthi "impahla nendle" seluphenduke umkhuba obalulekile wokuthuthukisa imboni.
Ukudidiyelwa "kokuhlinzeka nokukhucululwa kwendle" kubhekise ekudidiyelweni nasekuthuthukisweni kokuhlinzekwa kwamanzi, ukuthuthwa kwendle, ukukhuculula indle kanye nezinye izici zezinsiza zabantu, zokuphatha kanye nezobuchwepheshe ukuze kudlale umphumela wokuphatha ngokubambisana kanye nokwenza ngcono kakhulu ukusebenza kahle kokuphathwa kwamanzi.
Eminyakeni yamuva nje, ezweni lonke lisabela ngentshiseko obizweni lukazwelonke lokukhuthaza ukwenziwa kwesimanjemanje kwesimiso sokulawulwa kwemvelo nemvelo kanye namandla okubusa, kanye nokuhlanganiswa kwezinguquko "zokuhlinzekwa kwamanzi nokuthuthwa kwendle" kungomunye wemisebenzi ebalulekile, ohulumeni emhlabeni jikelele. izwe ukuze aqhekeze "dragons ayisishiyagalolunye ukubusa amanzi" inkimbinkimbi, isibindi ukubhodloza izinguquko "Amanzi Deep" ukuze kuzuzwe ukuhlanganiswa "yokuhlinzeka kanye indle";inqwaba yezinkampani zamanzi zesifunda nazo zenze ukuhlanganiswa "kokuhlinzeka nokukhucululwa kwendle" ngokulandelana, "ekuphakeleni nasekukhucululeni indle Ngokwengqikithi yokukhula ngesivinini kwentuthuko yokuhlanganiswa "kokuhlinzeka nokukhucululwa kwendle", ukusetshenziswa "kokuhlinzeka kanye nokuthuthwa kwendle". indle" edidiyelwe intelligent management system funa nayo iyakhula, ekuthuthukisweni kohlelo lokuphatha oluhlakaniphile, ukwakhiwa nokusebenza kanye nokugcinwa kochwepheshe abanolwazi olunzulu, uthe ukuthuthukiswa "kokuhlinzeka nokuthuthwa kwendle" Uhlelo oludidiyelwe lokuphatha oluhlakaniphile luwumkhuba obalulekile ekuthuthukisweni. wemboni yamanzi ehlakaniphile.
Ithrendi yesibili: ukuhlanganiswa kancane kancane kwezinsizakalo zamanzi ezihlakaniphile ekuthuthukisweni kohlelo lwedolobha elihlakaniphile.
Izinsiza zamanzi ezihlakaniphile ziyingxenye ebalulekile yedolobha elihlakaniphile, izinsiza zamanzi ezihlakaniphile ngokwenza ngcono izinga lokuphakelwa kwamanzi emadolobheni, i-drainage, uhlelo lokuhlanza indle ukuze kwakhiwe indawo ehlakaniphile yamanzi, ukukhuthaza ngamandla ukwakhiwa kwempucuko yemvelo yasemadolobheni, kanye nokukhuthaza ukuthuthuka okuqhubekayo. yokuthuthukiswa kwamadolobha ahlakaniphile, kuyilapho ukuhlakanipha kwezinsizakalo zamanzi kuzohlanganiswa kancane kancane ekuthuthukiseni uhlelo lwedolobha elihlakaniphile, ukubaluleka kwalo ekwakhiweni kwamadolobha ahlakaniphile kuzokhula kancane kancane.
"Amanzi, ugesi, igesi nokushisa" amamitha amane ohlelweni olulodwa lokuqoqa kuwumfanekiso obalulekile wokuhlanganiswa kwezinsizakalo zamanzi ezihlakaniphile ekuthuthukisweni kohlelo lwedolobha elihlakaniphile.Ngesikhathi esifanayo, "amanzi, ugesi, igesi nokushisa" amamitha amane ohlelweni olulodwa lokuqoqwa kwesicelo sokukhuthaza ijubane nalo liyasheshiswa kancane kancane, ohlelweni lokufaka isicelo somshayeli, uhlelo lokuqoqa lufinyelela kumakhasimende, ukuze kuzuzwe ukuphathwa kwefayela okuhlangene, ukufundwa kwamamitha ngokuhlanganyela. , ukuhlanganiswa nokukhishwa kwebhili, ukushaja okuhlanganyelwe kanye nokukhokha ngokuhlanganyela kanye neminye imisebenzi, ukuhlinzeka amakhasimende ngezinsizakalo zokushaja okukodwa, kuthuthukisa kakhulu ukunethezeka kwamasevisi .
I-Trend 3: Izinsizakalo zamanzi ezihlakaniphile zizothuthukisa ikhono labathengi lokuxhumana ku-inthanethi.
Isevisi yamakhasimende ingenye yokuqukethwe kwesevisi ebalulekile yesikhulumi samanzi ahlakaniphile, ku-inthanethi yezinto, idatha enkulu, i-cloud computing, ubuhlakani bokwenziwa nokunye ukunikwa amandla kobuchwepheshe obuhlakaniphile, inkundla yamanzi ehlakaniphile namandla okusebenzelana ku-inthanethi kwabathengi kuzothuthukiswa nakakhulu, isevisi yamakhasimende. ikhwalithi izozuza ukuthuthukiswa kwekhwalithi.
Ngosizo lwe-NB-loT, i-LoRa nobunye ubuchwepheshe be-IoT, izinkampani zamanzi zingakwazi ukufinyelela kalula kumamitha amanzi, ama-valve nolunye ulwazi lokuxhunywa kwemishini, ukufundwa kwamamitha kanye nokusebenza kahle kokuphathwa kwezikweletu zamanzi kube ngcono kakhulu, njalo ukuthumela izikweletu kubathengi nge-PC, iwebhu yeselula. , i-APP, inombolo yomphakathi nezinye iziteshi, lapho idivayisi ithola ukuvuza, ukuvinjwa, ukungcola nezinye izimo, izinkampani zamanzi zingase futhi ukwehluleka kwemishini ngesikhathi esifanele noma okungavamile okubikwe kubathengi, ikhwalithi yesevisi yamakhasimende ithuthuke nakakhulu.
I-DR Intelligent, ngomqondo we-inthanethi yezimboni, ikhuthaza ukuthuthukiswa kwezinsizakalo zamanzi ezihlakaniphile, ngokusebenzisa ubuhlakani bokwenziwa, (iselula) i-inthanethi, idatha enkulu, ubuchwepheshe benzwa kanye ne-microelectronics, ubuchwepheshe be-5G nobunye ubuchwepheshe besizukulwane esisha solwazi emkhakheni wokuhlanganiswa kwamanzi. kanye nokusha, uhlelo olukhaliphile oluhlakaniphile lokuphathwa kwamanzi embonini yamanzi, ukusetshenziswa okusebenzayo, ukusiza ukuhlukaniswa kwamanzi ukwenza ngcono ukusebenza kahle kokuphathwa kokusebenza.I-DR Intelligent Water Cloud ngokulima okujulile kwe-NB/lora ubuchwepheshe bokudlulisa okungenazintambo ezinsizeni zikamasipala kanye nezinsizakalo zamanzi ezihlakaniphile, inkampani inikeza izinsizakalo zokwenza ngokwezifiso ezihlakaniphile eziphephile nezithembekile ngokusekelwe endaweni emaphakathi yokwenza ngcono imali engenayo embonini yokuhlinzeka ngamanzi, futhi inikeza indawo eyodwa. "I-inthanethi + izinsiza zamanzi ezihlakaniphile" izixazululo ezididiyelwe zemboni yokuphakelwa kwamanzi.Izinsiza zamanzi ezihlakaniphile" izixazululo eziphelele zemboni yokuphakelwa kwamanzi.
(Qaphela: Olunye ulwazi luvela kunethiwekhi, uma kukhona ukwephulwa komthetho, sicela uthinte ukuze ukususe.)
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Jan-13-2023